There are many different styles for formatting references or citations in academic work. Some professors prefer a particular style. Others don’t have a preference, but insist that you use one style consistently and properly. Before you start writing, select a style and follow the it's guidelines.
Keep in mind that online tools and resources may offer citation help, but they're not always current. They also don't cover every situation. The style manuals are considered the authorities for citation and formatting rules. Find paper copies of these style guides in the library’s Reference Collection.
Citation Generators
Citation generators are online tools that create your citations for you (you just need to enter the information). Check the results against your style guide to make sure your citations are correctly formatted:
- Citation Machine (MLA, APA, Chicago): free citation generator
- BibMe: MLA, APA, Chicago
- KnightCite: Calvin College citation generator (works with MLA, APA, and Chicago styles)
- NoodleTools (MLA and APA): Try the free version, NoodleBib Express
- Microsoft Word citation generator: under the References tab
Style Guides
APA Style
- APA Style: American Psychological Association
- APA 7th Edition QuickGuide: University of Alberta. Covers reference list and in-text citations for the most common types of resources.
- APA Style: Purdue Online Writing Lab. Includes sample APA paper.
- UBC Guide: Citing Business Sources
- BCIT Guide: Citing Business Sources
For more details, reference these books in the Library:
- Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. REF BF 76.7 P83 2020
MLA Style
- MLA 9th edition QuickGuide: University of Alberta
- MLA 9th edition: Purdue Online Writing Lab
For more details, reference these books in the Library:
- MLA Handbook: 8th edition. REF LB 2369 M52 2016
Turabian Style
- Turabian Style: Fairbank Memorial Library
For more details, consult the following books in the Library:
- A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations: 9th edition. LB 2369 T929 M294 2018
Chicago Style
- Chicago Style: University of Alberta
- Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition: Purdue Online Writing Lab
For more details, reference these books in the Library:
- The Chicago Manual of Style. REF LB 2369 C55 2017